Thursday, December 26, 2019

Essay about Assembling Charts - 719 Words

Properly assemble inpatient. Assembly of medical records are done in * Chronological order according to â€Å"filing order of the medical record.† * Assemble forms according to the order given in this policy * Charts are identified with typewritten white labels with: 1) Patient Name 2) Electronic Health Record Number (MRN) Order of Chart Assemble 1. Face sheet * Patient Information and Guarantor 2. Consent Forms * Signed Yearly Consent Form * Medicare Consent Forms * Counseling Form * BC Consent 3. Lab Reports * Pathology Reports * Laboratory Reports 4. Prenatal (Only Pregnant Patients) 5. Hospital DC * All hospital discharges including†¦show more content†¦Referrals * All documentation for referral of patients to outside providers 3. Communication * Orange Telephone Message / Intake Sheets * Any Provider to patient communication including: i. Letters of Missed appointments / no shows ii. Letters of Patient Termination 4. HIPAA * Al Consents – Treatment, Release of Information amp; Authorization 5. Patient Info / Billing * Patient demographics * CAP information * Insurance information including copies of insurance cards It is important that all documentation such as spelling of the names, addresses of the parents, and full names of the parent are correct the final submitted document. It is a costly mistake for the parents to have to change this information later after submission. This is where HIPAA polices come into effect and help healthcare personal to maintain administrative, physical and technical safeguards in protect confidentiality and prevent unauthorized access to health information. It was interesting to learn that any if a mother is not married, and the father is not present when signing the application for a birth certificate that he must pay to add his name after the birth certificate has been filed with the NC Birth Certificate Registry. Ms. Boyd has 4 days to submit Birth and Death Certificates to the Edgecombe County Health Department After numerous trips to verify that all the information wasShow MoreRelatedLean Six Sigma3597 Words   |  15 Pagesinformation on which the chan ge deliberations will be based on. †¢ Analyze: in this step, information gathered in past steps are investigated utilizing explanatory devices, for example, Pareto dissection, process flow diagram, fish-bone chart, statistical process control charts, for distinguishing vital plan and procedure alterations for accomplishing client fulfillment and performance destinations. †¢ Improve: in this step resources are apportioned so that outline and procedure adjustments required forRead MoreStatistical Quality Control21222 Words   |  85 Pages8 9 Describe categories of statistical quality control (SQC). Explain the use of descriptive statistics in measuring quality characteristics. Identify and describe causes of variation. Describe the use of control charts. Identify the differences between x-bar, R-, p-, and c-charts. Explain the meaning of process capability and the process capability index. Explain the term Six Sigma. Explain the process of acceptance sampling and describe the use of operating characteristic (OC) curves. DescribeRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesdiscussed (including Pareto charts and cause-and-effect diagrams, for example), the primary focus in this section is on the Shewhart control chart. The Shewhart control chart certainly is not new, but its use in modern-day business and industry is of tremendous value. There are four chapters in Part IV that present more advanced SPC methods. Included are the cumulative sum and exponentially weighted moving average control charts (Chapter 9), several important univariate control charts such as procedures forRead MoreA Report On Group Key Assention928 Words   |  4 Pages: In this paper, we consider Group key assention implies different gatherings need to make a typical mystery key to be utilized to trade data safely. The gathering key concurrence with a self-assertive availability chart, where every client is just mindful of his neighbor and has no data about the presence of different clients. Further, he has no data about the system topology. We execute the current framework with additional time productive way and give a multicast key era server which is normalRead MoreA Work Breakdown Structure ( Wbs )1170 Words   |  5 Pageshelps keep an summary of the project because it forms the premise for organization and coordination within the project as a well because it shows the number of labor allotted to resources, time needed and prices concerned within the project. A PERT chart is a system based guide for breaking down the tasks that are included in finishing an project to recognize critical ways. They are by and large used to depict the activities and events in programs. Gantt generally used in project management, is a standoutRead MoreFig 5- Manufacturing Value Added And Employment As A Share Of The Total Us Economy1430 Words   |  6 Pagesexpenses of transportation merchandise from the United States to abroad destinations. Likewise, in the wake of encountering offshoring firsthand, numerous organizations found that concealed expenses frequently exceeded the money saving advantages of assembling abroad. Some of these concealed expenses that were not generally considered incorporate variables, for example, expanded expenses of checking and quality control, unverifiable security of protected innovation, and long supply chains. Fig- ReshoringRead MoreCase Study Ringgold Pool and Patio Essay examples1443 Words   |  6 PagesStructure 9 Figure 4: Required Tools Breakdown 10 Figure 5: Return of Investment (ROI) Calculations 10 Figure 6: Net Present Value (NPV) for Next 5 Years 10 Figure 7: Project Life Cycle (Effort vs. Time) 11 Figure 8: Gantt Chart for Pool Installation 11 Introduction Ringold’s Pool and Patio Supply is a small business specializing in above and below ground pools for home use. It is owned and operated by John Ringold, Sr. He recently hired his son, John Jr., as theRead MoreBudget Plan1324 Words   |  6 PagesBank of Indiana (ABI) has recently acquired First America Financial Service Group (FAFS), this acquisition will require the project manager to structure a project that will widen the bank’s portfolio as well as implement the latest technologies. Assembling a project teams takes thought and consideration. Since the success of the project depends on the engagement of the members of the team, the assembly is a vital part of project management. Putting together a good project team is no easy task. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Ringold s Pool And Patio Supply1276 Words   |  6 Pagesworth the company’s time. Exhibit 1 is the Project Scope Statement for this project. It details what the deliverables are to John Sr. upon completion of this project. In the exhibits and figures are a life cycle diagram for this project and a Gantt Chart for the installation of the pool. The life cycle of this project is the most common type in terms of effort. At the beginning, effort is low as data is being defined by the scope of the project. As the project progresses there is an increase in effortRead MoreThe Board Of Trustees. Harris Memorial Hospital And . Harris1146 Words   |  5 Pagesamount of time spent on each chart pull by an employee per an average week. Process Improvement Opportunity From an operational efficiency point of view, one of the obvious benefit of EHR one can achieve will be chart pull. A physician will see at least 80 patients per week and on an average a chart pull requires eight minutes of time without EHR, so the time spent will be equal to 640 minutes’ time per week which will impact the pay scale of the employee handling the chart or for an extra employee

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Korean Music And Their Fans It s A Two Way Street

Gabrielle Anggono Professor Jennifer Jung-Kim Korea 40: Korean Popular Culture 21 August 2015 K-Pop, K-Drama, and Their Fans: It s A Two-Way Street Korean music and drama industries have fans that are rarely ever seen as a passive audience. These fans dedicate an enormous amount of both their time and money to these celebrities. They often interact with artists and actors and discuss new music videos or favorite drama characters with other fans through social media sites. Fans of Korean pop music not only purchase albums, but also attend a variety of events, such as Korean music shows, concerts, and fan meetings, to show support for their artists. On the other hand, fans of Korean dramas not only watch the dramas on their television screens every week, but they also send food to the production staff. Fans of Korean music and dramas do not only receive entertainment from artists and actors, but they tend to also give back to the stars through various means of support, such as providing input, giving gifts, sending words of encouragement, advertisement, and consumption. Korean dramas, also known as K-Dramas, allow Korean viewers to influence character development and direct storylines. Since episodes are normally filmed just days before they are supposed to air on television, fans are able to participate in online discussion and voice their excitement or criticism about the drama. The reaction of viewers play an important part in the drama s success, so producers tend toShow MoreRelatedKorean Music And Its Effects Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesKorean music had its development from early 1900s. Even though the country suffered suppression from Imperial Japan from 1905 to 1945, the growth in music was unstoppable. There are diverse kinds of music that Koreans have produced which portraits emotions, historical background stories, ritual significance, and more. Within its history, Korean traditional music has lived years of continuation. Korean music diverse in its style with distinct sounds that are made from unique Korean instruments andRead MoreThe Colla pse Of Asia s Economy2611 Words   |  11 Pagestelevision dramas, pop music and celebrities associated with these forms of media discourses have found growing popularity in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan; as well as many other East and Southeast Asian countries. This growing popularity of pop-cultural exports has proved to be a tool in constructing a contemporary national image and encouraged the emergence of the ‘Korean Wave’. According to Huang (2009) ‘Hallyu’ or the ‘Korean Wave’ refers to the â€Å"...popularity of South Korean culture in other AsianRead MoreThe And Cultural Commodities : South Korea s Growth Of Pop Cultural Exports2869 Words   |  12 Pagestelevision dramas, pop music and celebrities associated with these forms of media discourses have found growing popularity in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan; as well as many other East and Southeast Asian countries. This growing popularity of pop-cultural exports has proved to be a tool in cons tructing a contemporary national image and encouraged the emergence of the ‘Korean Wave’. According to Huang (2009) ‘Hallyu’ or the ‘Korean Wave’ refers to the â€Å"...popularity of South Korean culture in other AsianRead MoreKorean Wave (Hallyu) in China2081 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Korean wave (Hallyu) was coined in China in mid-1999 by Beijing journalists surprised by the fast growing popularity of South Koreans and South Korean goods in China.† However, the phenomenon of Korean wave flows into East Asia especially China during the early twenty-first century. Korean wave covers the craze for South Korean music, TV dramas, pop stars, but also for fashion styles, cosmetics and electronics. There are many reasons causing Korean wave being a popular mass culture in China. KoreanRead MoreHan Gong Ju - Scripted And Directed By A Newborn Director Lee Su Jin1202 Words   |  5 PagesGong-Ju, which based on a real incident, is both scrip ted and directed by a newborn director Lee Su-Jin. The movie appears not remarkably a sensational stand out, but definitely the most representative credit among all the South Korean films of 2014. In my opinion, the best way to define a good movie is to verify if it can clearly convey the purpose to audiences, as well as impact audiences by its atmosphere. Specifically, the editing, cinematography, and narrative are the effective potentials contributingRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The Western Culture3003 Words   |  13 Pagesthe newest release of a music video can be seen instantly with the help of video sharing websites. With the help of today’s technology, globalization allows us to communicate almost anywhere in the world. Globalization is an ongoing process where different societies, cultures, and regional communities integrate through a worldwide network. Globalization allowed for a speeding up of the flows of goods, people, images, and ideas across the wor ld. The media has impacted the way that the Western cultureRead More Hip Hops Effect on American Culture Essay3346 Words   |  14 Pagespopulations. Although created by black youth on the streets, hip hops influence has become well received by a number of different races in this country. A large number of the rap and hip hop audience is non-black. It has gone from the fringes, to the suburbs, and into the corporate boardrooms. Because it has become the fastest growing music genre in the U.S., companies and corporate giants have used its appeal to capitalize on it. Although critics of rap music and hip hop seem to be fixated on the messagesRead MoreImc for Samsung Galaxy12749 Words   |  51 Pagesassessment will not be accepted unless all fields below are completed Subject Code: | MKTG1257 | Subject Name: | Marketing Communication | Location where you study: | Saigon South Campus | Title of Assignment: | IMC Plan | File(s) Submitted | G2-SamsungGalaxyTab2-IMCPlan | Student name: | Nguyen Thuan Hieu – s3221969 Tran Thi My Dung – s3231518 Trinh Thi Que Nhu – s3209895 JungSoo Park – s3230147 YeonJea Lee – s3255327 Pham Anh Tuan – s3160828 | Student Email Address:Read MoreSteve Jobs : Extraordinary Mind5147 Words   |  21 PagesJobs, who is sometimes referred to as the father of personal computing, was the mastermind behind Apple’s Computers, iPods, iPhones, iMacs and iPad’s and is seen by many as a man who pioneered the personal computing industry and literally changed the way we live our lives today. Upon the announcement of Steve Jobs death, Apple changed the homepage of their website to reflect a full-page image of Jobs with text that simply says â€Å"Steve Jobs 1955-2011. Apple current Apple CEO Tim Cook stated: â€Å"AppleRead MoreLotteria Marketing Plan8718 Words   |  35 Pagesmission is to create high – quality services and products contributing to an abundant life for their customers through creativity exploration and challenge confrontation. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION According to Lotteria 2012, Lotteria is the leader in the Korean fast-food industry with 550 billion won sales in 2009. Firstly appeared in Vietnam in 1998, yet Lotteria is not popular till the entrance of bulgogi burger in 2004 (Lotteria 2012). According to Tuoi Tre 2012, Lotteria is the owners of more than 120

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Often Sustainable Growth is co... free essay sample

Often Sustainable Growth is confused with Sustainable Development. Growth is natural increase in material or mass which is quantitative and Development is to bring out the true potential which is qualitative (Daly 1990).Satisfying the needs of the present without causing problem to the upcoming generations is called Sustainable Development. With the effect of Sustainable Development by knowing its importance, making it as the top priority by the United Nations, the Economic Growth will increase by 5 to 10 fold as stated by the BCR (Brundtland Commission Report) (Brundtland 1985). This economic growth is not just the development of the technology, it is the growth without effecting the ecological balance of the Environment. The gift of the nature is that it can undo any damage done to it, in a certain span of time. This undoing phenomenon of nature is called natural healing of natural assimilation. Everything in this universe has a limit, same goes to the Nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Often Sustainable Growth is co or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The natural assimilation can only be done up to some extent (Barbier and Markandya 1989). From the past centuries, human development has contaminated the nature in all possible kinds of ways, which includes land, air, soil and water (Ang 2008). Sustainable growth sees that, the humans develop in such a way that there is no contamination directed towards the nature which is above its natural assimilation limit. The two main principles which can lead to sustainable development are 1. Maintaining balanced yield where recycling rate is equal to production rate 2. Waste produced or emitted should be less than natural assimilation limits (Barbier, Markandya et al. 1990).The prioritization of Sustainable Growth by the United Nations lead to the implementation of EGN (Energy Growth Nexus), which will take the human development through a path where Economic Growth is achieved by Energy Conservation, which means reducing Energy Consumption including emission of Greenhouse gases and also usage of Fossil Fuels (Al-mulali, Fereidouni et al. 2014) (Ozturk 2010). Gross Domestic Product per Capita is used for representing the Economic growth when calculating for the country as a whole. But when calculating for a sector, other economic activities can be used for example Industrial Growth of the sector (Marques, Fuinhas et al. 2016). Taking in the account of Sustainable GDP, Index of Sustainable Economic Growth decides whether a country is rich or poor (Goosens, Mà ¤kipà ¤Ãƒ ¤ et al. 2007). A perfect balance of society, environment and economy should be made for achieving Sustainable Growth. A country having high GDP but is more polluted than when compared to a country which has low GDP and is less polluted, can end up poor according to ISEG (Menegaki and Tugcu 2018).In past years Asia experienced increase in its wealth but not Environment (Lohani, Kawai et al. 2016). Neglecting the environment resulted in effecting the climate, but with improved efficient energy production, these countries achieved the global energy goals (Poole and Berman 2001) (Bank 2000). The four main hypothesis determining the economic growth in the countries are growth, feedback, neutrality and conservation hypothesis. Growth hypothesis is where energy consumption is directly proportional to economic growth (Apergis and Payne 2012). Conservation hypothesis is where there is more economic growth and less energy consumption. Feedback hypothesis is where the priority run between energy consumption and economic growth. Neutrality hypothesis is where the energy consumption does not dependent on economic growth (Menegaki and Tiwari 2017). Based on the studies done by (Menegaki and Tugcu 2018) on single countries as type 1 (Lee and Chang 2007), group of Asian countries as type 2 (Fang and Chang 2016) and worldwide countries as type 3 (Fatai, Oxley et al. 2004). The results indicate that 36% of the studies conducted in type 1 and type 3 countries are supported by the growth hypotheses, 22% by conservation hypothesis and 6% by neutrality hypothesis. The growth hypothesis is usually found in underdeveloped countries where there less economic growth as well as energy consumption. Highly developed countries come under conservation hypothesis which made great progress in increasing their economic growth while consuming less energy.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Impact of Technology on the Music Industry free essay sample

The impact of technology on the music industry: A study into how organizations adapt in a rapidly evolving business environment Profile Sam Ford from LIKE Indies band One Night Only. The Group have recorded a top 10 hit on the Top 40 1-J Singles Chart in 2008 from their debut album Started a Fire. From your debut album Started a Fire, you had a top 10 hit with Just For Tonight.What did It take you to get to the point? How did you market and promote your band o get to this point, did It start from how much of It was your own promotion and how did your record label help? Gigging. We spent years just touring and gigging and built up a real strong loyal live following. The more people you get coming to your shows the more people that will go out and buy your singles and buy your albums. How did the record label help with that? Or was it really just built four own back?Its always good to have major label backing, due to the contacts they have got, they have whole teams of people Just dedicated to promoting your music on a street level and online. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Technology on the Music Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With the Internet coming In and playing such a vital role, there are programs such as Spottily did you see them as a threat or an opportunity? People being able to listen to your music for free and legally? In the modern day music industry you have to take any opportunity to get your music out there.Obviously no-one is a massive fan of illegal downloads, over the next couple of years I think you will find there will be more ways in combating illegal downloads. But the internet is harnessing its potential even through outlets such as namespace or Spottily, where people can listen to your music for free. Its a major aid, its free for us to use as well. Was Namespace a big way of promoting the band then? Definitely outlets such as Namespace have probably been one of the biggest ways of they need to know about the band, whether thats our history or our up and coming tour dates.Ninth the amount of money made from record sales decreasing what are the other Nays you plan to make money as opposed to record sales at the moment? Playing live. The gigging scene is as strong as ever. And merchandising goes hand in hand with gigging. That is probably our main source of money as a band. Do you think the concert scene has got bigger since downloading has increased? Eke I mean music is so accessible now. People can get to know about bands and connect with them more easily now. I think people these days would rather spend money to go and see a concert as opposed to buying a CD.The live scene has never been as strong. Saw one of your records was licensed to be used by the Olympic 2012 committee? Is licensing of music a way of combating the loss of sales? Think for the record labels licensing is huge now. It is Just another avenue to make profit. As a band we Just wanted our music to be heard and it was great promotion to be associated with the Olympics 2012 pledge, it was a massive platform for us. I think taking as much free advertising as you can is useful, and if you can profit from simply havent your music played then great.You get opportunities for advertisement all the time, it is necessary to chose those of which will show you in a good light. here do you see the industry being in 10 years time? Where do you see the band fitting in with such a rapidly evolving business environment? Think the price for legal Amps will continue to decrease, to counter balance that I hind the gigging scene will Just continue to grow and grow. Your starting to see fans that really want to see band thats can really play again, which I personally think is great.Appendix 2 Profile Joseph Green. Sales Manager of Independent Record Label True Thoughts IRU Thoughts is an independent record label. What are the main differences between independent labels and major record labels? How do you think the Digital Music Revolution has affected both parties, is one in a better position than the other? Independents have more flexibility because of their smaller infrastructure. We can ell 3,000 copies and make a profit. Majors cant afford to do that so they have to play thousands of records. This causes them problems but can also create the sort of exposure for artists which can be harder to achieve for independents (with some exceptions). The majors have global infrastructure and reach which is enviable in some respects. Ere digital revolution is pushing prices down. For us, we have always had to compete Ninth piracy so are used to it but the majors had some very good years in the ass, ass, ass so must have had to economies as a result of digital. Digital sales now account or about 20% of our sales income and are growing but physical sales are still strong. He main negative effect on us has been the demise of record shops and then distributors which makes it harder to continue the traditional methods of selling music. Things like Last Fm, Spottily etc will change things even more Spottily is a kind terrifying prospect from a label perspective but as a consumer it sounds very interesting. Another interesting idea is what Nine Inch Nails did offering different price tiers for different levels of product ii $300 for a deluxe package for Auber fans, whilst some racks are given away for free (and other levels in between) Every solidified Record Label has a business model.I see many major labels are starting to shift from the recording industry towards the concert industry. How has [Our business model had to change since the Digital Music Revolution? It hasnt really, we are 10 years old and digital has always been around. We are having to get used to giving more music away. Licensing is a v important part of our survival, as is publishing. There is a definite move towards music companies dealing in all aspects of an artists career, from record sales, through publishing, touring and researched (the much discussed 360 model).It sort of makes sense for us that we get some reward from all areas of income in exchange for the building the artist brand through record sales and marketing (although it is important to offer a strong service in exchange for this reward). We have started a booking agency and are starting to do merchandise for some artists. Ninth CD sales in decline what is the future of record labels like yourselves? How do Ho plan to stay relevant in the changing environment? Our sales still have room to increase as we develop our international presence further.Whilst I-J sales are declining, this will be our biggest year in the US, France, Australia as we are still growing there. Keeping up with digital developments, making the most of every opportunity, licensing are all important. I can see the landscape being quite different in 5-10 years though, it is hard to say what will happen. And consumers to pick and choose what they want to listen to (for free if they wish in most cases). Arrowheads unorthodox release of their In Rainbows album is a classic example. Has the power shifted from Record Labels to the consumers who buy the music and the musicians who make it?There is an argument that labels act as quality filters when an artist reaches a certain level of output (creative, professional, viable) then it is a sensible business move to invest in them. If there were no labels it may actually be harder for people to access good music that they are into as they will need to trawl through thousands of musicians ranging in quality. Also it is worth noting that what Radioed did was hugely related to them being one of the biggest bands in the world. It is unlikely to Nor for any of the acts who are signed to TTT, particularly if they were starting from scratch.Also many of them would not be able to fund it without our help and would not have had the chance to develop to where they are at now. Last question. Being part of an independent record label. Overall do you see the Digital Music Revolution as a positive thing, are you pleased it came about, or would Ho prefer things to go back to how they were with CDC, tapes (even vinyl! ) ? Im not that old so Im good with it Just the way things are, but I can imagine 50 year old execs at the majors wishing for the good old days!We still sell vinyl! Appendix 3 Profile Daniel Johansson. Worked in the Swedish music industry since the end of the nineties, first in a recording studio as an engineer, and later on working with the largest music festival in Sweden, the Holstered festival. (www. Rocketry. SE) Since 2005 Daniel has been writing on my PhD and also running the company . Treatment. Com. Could you explain the traditional record labels business model and their advantages / disadvantages, and the new business model with advantages / disadvantages? Possibly with examples) Ere traditional model was pretty straight forward, you wanted to sell copies of an album or single. The model was really based on making hits and letting the hits make up for all the projects that never succeeded economically. The label also had control over the distribution and value chain, and had to work pretty much only towards the radio and in the seventies and eighties also towards TV. The whole structure of the record company was based on selling records, and the nineties saw a incredible development with this model.In some senses one can say that the industry that is still coping with finding new revenue streams is an industry that grower and plopped as a result of the CD paradigm. Since then a shift away from the sale of hysterical records has meant labels have had to completely re-structure their business Could you explain the advantages / disadvantages of the new model on the artists and consumers? Ere disadvantages is that the model is much more complex with lots of different Nays of getting the music out to the audience. I have attached a study I have made on the Indies label situation in Sweden when it comes to this. The advantages is that the distribution, at least in theory, can be made possible with much lesser resources. Also, fans and the audience can take part of the marketing and distribution of the music, something that can be used in great ways. Also, it is possible to find new artists and music in a much easier way than before. Nat do you see as the main ways people will access music in the next 5-10 years, do {o think programs such as Spottily will start to take away the market share from peer-to-peer file sharing programs or retailers such as tunes for example?Or do you think there will be platforms that may appear that we dont know of as yet? En have already seen that this have happened as a result of Spottily in Sweden. In the I-J you also have a drop in file sharing of music, as in the US: http:// NNW. Businesslike. Com/ Also, the development of cloud computing and Web 2. 0 is Changing the listening behaviors. Nat do you believe will keep Record Labels relevant in ten next 5-10 years, how do Ho see them making their money and being successful? First of all their catalogues.At the moment the labels with the most interesting and largest catalogues are the ones that are getting the revenues from the largest services as well as the upfront payments from a new generation services, like Spottily hat you mentioned, but also Comes With Music, Play Now Plus etc. Those record companies that except money from the sale of records is decreasing, and embrace a new way of thinking, who look for new opportunities, that arent afraid to invest and adapt a possibly outdated business model are more likely to succeed. hind we are moving from the copy paradigm to the usage paradigm. Instead of getting the largest revenue shares from selling copies I believe the largest revenues Nail come from the usage of music in different ways, for example streaming services like Namesp ace, Youth, Last. FM. This is a huge paradigm shift though, as it is Challenging the old copyright doctrine in several ways, hence it will take many years before this reality will be in place. Appendix 4 Erasmus Fleischer a musician and freelance Journalist. Currently working as a Ph. D. Dent at the department of contemporary history at S ¶deer ¶ran University College in Could you provide a short statement on the effect of the economic downturn on the music industry? Ere music industry can be characterized by a changing business model, during a period of downturn, it is vital for businesses not to focus excessively on short-term earnings, and control costs excessively in significant areas such as research investment. Technology is changing all the time, any organization within the music Industry can get left behind if they dont keep up to date with the newest ways to link artist to consumer.Those organizations who are really clever will be looking to invent new ways to benefit from the advances in t echnology or even creating technological advancements themselves. Appendix 5 FOCUS GROUP I: My dissertation is looking into the effects the internet has had on the music industry as a whole from a consumer perspective and a business perspective as well. Hopefully from this focus group well get more of an idea as to what direction the music industry on the whole going.If we start by going round and Just shortly explain [Our background in music whether that be as a profession or Just general interest. DC: Personally Vive got a great interest in music but my major contribution here is as a potential investor. I am aware that Traditional Record Companies are in decline in terms of their growth and profit. But I can see huge opportunities, everyone loves music, new technology is emerging. What I want to get is some idea of the level of risk involved, is it another dot com thing where people thought they would make huge amounts of money but ended up loosing huge amounts. B: Im here as a music consumer who is very much still in the dark ages, I like music and buying music, but still only into buying CDC. It is all very new to me but I am very interested none the less. C: I am here as a musician I have worked in bands, in studios and theaters. But also have an educational hat, training teachers how to use technology, training kids how to use music technology in schools and I also work as a chief examiner in A Level USIA technology and of course as a consumer, as well as working musician.GIG: Would describe myself as a passive music fan, usually find myself hearing stuff on the radio I like and maybe downloading it on the net, rather than investing too much time and effort into really getting to know artists. RSI: For me music is a strong passion, but as a student ease of access has become Important, affordability when purchasing is also a huge factor now when accessing not necessarily those artists that have major backing of labels but whose talent is still there.I do sometimes think about supporting the artists that arent always lucky enough to have that finance. I: Thats great. Just to get people talking about music as a start if you could Just think about an album that you have downloaded or paid for in the past that is a favorite of yours. If one or two of you could maybe speak up as to why it is a favorite, what memories you have of the album and why it is special to you in that way? GIG: Your probably going to laugh but Lionel Riches Greatest Hits.Its true though we got it from Decos last summer for EH and every barbeques we had during the summer we had it blaring out and for me its an incredible album. In all honesty the main reason we got it was because it was EH, we were buying a television from Tests, En were looking through the CD rack and someone saw it for EH, we couldnt say no. I: Is there anyone else? DC: Mine wasnt downloaded either, mine was the cliche one Sergeant Pepper. I heard it from a mate, it was the Battles going to a complete different level than they have been to before. I remember spending ages going through the people on album cover, there were 51 different personalities on the record cover which I always tried to identify whilst listening. Also you were definitely part of the group if you had that definitive album. C: That was the same year Pet Sounds came out! Which technically was reckoned to be the better album DC: Well they were rivals werent they! And Vive still got that vinyl record, I still have that physical copy, the album cover, booklet inside the sleeve, everything! S: Well its interesting you speak on rivalry. Probably added to people being interested in the music and there is other circumstances in music where the interest from rivalry has made people go out and buy music. I: 50 Cent and Kenya! B: There was Blur and Oasis! S: Nas and Jay Z 16: Yeah Nas and Jay Z actually brought about actual followings didnt they, people really affiliated with one or the other. Of course there was so much interest generated from their so called feud t hat people went out bought both artists albums and supported both. Isnt it. To be fair I think Oasis probably did actually hate Blur. I: Well if you think about those albums that you look back upon as favorites. Radioed, for those that know, a cult group, a group that people follow closely. Last [ear via their own website off their own backs from their own money, decided to lease their album via digital download, only difference being they offered it on a pay as much as you want basis. It was up to the consumers how much they would like to pay, some obviously bought for free others paid a substantial amount.If you think about your favorite album if you had the opportunity, you knew the money was going to the artist how much would you pay? DC: EH for Lionel Archie! GIG: Lionel Archie is a very rich man I dont think he needs my money B: So if you were paying this money it would be supporting the band? I: Yes B: Well that makes a big difference doesnt it? I: well Does it? B: If they were a struggling band id be tempted to pay even more, especially if I liked i t! 16: Its a major shame I think because its the major bands that are able to do these kinds of things in a situation like this.I think in reality if it was bands that you followed closely, maybe knew locally, went to their concerts without much financial backing and you knew your money would help them along to get exposure I think that Mould encourage me. But in this circumstance with them being major I dont think I Mould be inclined to pay. RSI: Well if they were Just starting off and they didnt have the national recognition hat wouldnt really work would it DC: As an investor this really interests me, because basically I want a return, I want customers out their to part with their cash.But surely if people want something for free theyd take it wouldnt they? I: Well in terms of Radioed, I guess fans felt the amount of time and effort put into the album, the amount of enjoyment people got out of the album caused people to show it by parting with their cash. Pack of biscuits. It means more than that, at least it can do. C: I agree you when you are buying a record you are almost buying into an experience. Something your not doing when you buy a packet of biscuits. DC: Radioed is a brand though isnt it? Whats the difference between Radioed as brand and Micelles as a biscuit? C: I think one of the things that goes with popular culture is the identification people get. The feelings they get from music, what they are singing about, what certain bands represent, how they look. Its something emotive you dont get with a packet of biscuits. Threes an identification with the people and the music. Your buying more than Just a commodity, your buying an experience DC: So its a football club is it? C: Well there are similarities yes DC: As an investor Im trying to understand the relationship between the product and the customer and in this case the product is the band isnt it? C: Well thats what I was going to ask about the investment. A lot of bands are now not seeing a record sale as a sale of a CD, from a record sale they are picking up revenue from everything that goes along with that, maybe a t-shirt sale, tickets sold for their tour. If you were an investor you would be investing in Radioed limited, the record is almost a Loss Leader, you wouldnt be investing in the record youd be investing in everything that goes with it, such as money made from the tour. I: Well is that the way it is now? C: Well I dont know, I think the successful bands release albums knowing their not going to make an awful lot from the actual record sales I: Well youve even got bands now, offering it for free RSI: Prince C: McCoy RSI: As an investor if you were looking to invest Music Industry, if everyone was doing hat Radioed were doing, youd surely pick those bands that provided an emotional response from people, those bands that had that quality, that were more than Just a brand, like you said a biscuit. Youd be investing in an artist that was able Nail increase.The only artists that will survive will be those that provide that quality. DC: Yeah I see that but I still cant see where id make any money. I can see how the band makes money, with copyright etc theyd get a tiny percent overtime a song is played, I dont see how id make money from that personally C: Well I suppose youd invest in the same way you would invest in any other business. You would have to w ork out what your putting money into. For example En your putting on a show in the west End, they are looking for investors for that how, the same way bands may look for backers when putting on a tour. Look at the reformed Police theyre running into millions based on the tour alone, if you backed that you would of made a lot. I: So what your saying is record sales are almost non-relevant now? C: Yeah I think. If you look in the record stores threes nothing left. I: At the same time like with the cover of Sergeant Pepper and that being memorabilia. You look back at the cover, the emotional memorabilia of a record, that [o dont get with an MPH downloaded album. DC: But vive got a vinyl collection that is useless to me now.But I dont know whether its a generational thing but I like having a CD booklet that I can physically touch and read. But is that important to the new generation. Does the ease and accessibility of going to tunes to get an album, take away the problem of wanting that physical aspect of a record? RSI: Well at the click of a button I can download an album, and if I want background information on an artist I can go straight to Wisped. What do I need a booklet for? DC: Are you interested in lyrics? RSI: Yeah but I can get that online too.